North Kitsap Amateur Radio ClubARRL Special Services Club

60 Meter Band 

Frequencies in KHz.
Dial (suppressed carrier) frequency listed in table.
Alaska Emergency Only 5167.5 usb Emergency Calling
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Not US Allicated 5193.5 cw/PSK31/RTTY DRA5 Beacon
Not US Allicated 5290.0 cw UK Beacon
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Limited 50 watts ERP from dipole 5330.5 usb

Limited 50 watts ERP from dipole 5346.5 usb PNW 60-M Test Net (pri)
Limited 50 watts ERP from dipole 5366.5 usb

Limited 50 watts ERP from dipole 5371.5 usb PNW 60-M Test Net (sec)
Limited 50 watts ERP from dipole


What the FCC Rules Say: Part 97.303(s)

"An amateur station having an operator holding a General, Advanced or Amateur Extra Class license may only transmit single sideband, suppressed-carrier (emission type 2K8J3E) upper sideband on the channels 5332 kHz, 5348 kHz, 5368 kHz, 5373 kHz and 5405 kHz.   Amateur operators shall ensure that their transmission occupies only the 2.8 kHz centered around each of these frequencies.   Transmissions shall not exceed an effective radiated power (ERP) of 50 W PEP. For the purpose of computing ERP, the transmitter PEP will be multiplied with the antenna gain relative to a dipole or the equivalent calculation in decibels.   A half-wave dipole antenna will be presumed to have a gain of 0 dBd. Licensees using other antennas must maintain in their station records either manufacturer data on the antenna gain or calculations of the antenna gain.   No amateur station shall cause harmful interference to stations authorized in the mobile and fixed services; nor is any amateur station protected from interference due to the operation of any such station."


USA FCC "Emergency Communications Declaration"
information for USA emergency net operators using 5MHz:

In 2004, the FCC changed its general policy for issuing Emergency Communications Declarations (ECD) on Amateur Radio Service frequencies.  ECDs typically are issued to temporarily protect certain frequencies for emergency net use only.   The policy says that ECDs may now be issued for one or two 5MHz channels and/or VHF/UHF frequencies.   Prior to this policy, ECDs typically were issued during weather-related and wildfire emergencies for frequencies in the 75 and 40 meter bands.  The FCC also said that frequencies in other Amateur Service bands where emergency nets already have been established may be used during emergencies under the provisions of rule Part 97.101c (which stipulates that Amateur Radio Service operators give priority to stations providing emergency communications at all times and on all frequencies).


Is the frequency in use?

PACIFIC NORTHWEST 60-METER TEST NET

The Pacific Northwest 60-meter Test Net is an informal net. This is not a traffic or service net; yet the net will remain ready to handle emergency traffic as required.

This HF net meets every Wednesday at 7:00 p.m. local (0300 UT winter) on 5346.5 KHz primary (some call it channel 2) and 5371.5 secondary (some call it channel 4) suppressed carrier both. We thank the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) for sharing these channel frequencies. Individuals interested in testing out their 60-meter capabilities, including varied antennas, are encouraged to participate; and any other visitors are welcome.

Net reports and announcements will be handled in the order received.

Upon net and apparatus testing, we return the frequency for regular use.

Worldwide 5MHz Frequency and Channel List
CHANNEL DIAL FREQ ... LOCATION REMARKS

102.0 = 5102.0kHz USB (Australia)[WIA/WICEN Emergency]
167.5 = 5167.5kHz USB (Alaska)[Emergency]
194.5 = 5194.5kHz USB (Germany) [DRA5 Beacon]
250.0-310.0 = 5250 to 5310kHz Bangladesh
258.5 = 5258.5kHz USB (UK/Greenland)[Canada-Experimental]
267.5 = 5267.5kHz USB (Canada-Experimental]
278.5 = 5278.5kHz USB (UK/Finland/Norway/Iceland/Greenland) 288.5 = 5288.5kHz USB (UK/Finland/Norway/Iceland/Greenland)[Canada Exp][UK Beacons]
298.5 = 5298.5kHz USB (Finland)
318.5 = 5318.5kHz USB [Canada-Experimental]
327.5 = 5327.5kHz USB [Canada-Experimental]
330.5 = 5330.5kHz USB (USA/Finland/Norway/Iceland/St.Lucia)
346.5 = 5346.5kHz USB (USA/Finland/Norway/Iceland/St.Lucia)
355.0 = 5355.0kHz USB (Australia)[WIA/WICEN Emergency]
366.5 = 5366.5kHz USB (USA/Finland/Norway/Iceland/Greenland)
371.5 = 5371.5kHz USB (USA/Finland/Norway/Iceland/St.Lucia/Greenland)
398.5 = 5398.5kHz USB (UK/Finland/Norway/Iceland/Greenland)[Canada-Exp]
403.5 = 5403.5kHz USB (USA/UK/Norway/Iceland/St.Lucia)[Canada-Exp]
Notes on the 5MHz List (International):
1) Dial Frequency: Above listed frequencies are "dial frequencies" as you see them on your radio. The center-of-channel offset is already figured out for you.   (The center-of-channel is usually 1.5kHz higher than the dial frequency).

2) Worldwide: The current worldwide standard for Amateur Radio on 5MHz is Upper Sideband (USB). Other emission types are also in use.

3) USA: Only USB voice with 2.8kHz bandwidth is authorized in USA for all General class or higher licensees, using the equivalent of 50 Watts into a dipole.

4) UK: Voice, Digital, and CW modes within a 3kHz bandwidth at 200 Watts are authorised in UK for holders of experimental or N.O.V., and channels are often described by the centre-of-channel frequency (dial+1500Hz) or the formal "Foxtrot" designators FA-FB-FC-FE-FM.   The Beacon Network on 5290kHz is active for real-time ionospheric propagation soundings.

5) Germany: DRA5 Experimental Beacon, operated by DARC (DK0WCY beacon team), transmits propagation data (dial+1500Hz) CW/RTTY/PSK31.

6) Canada: Experimental licensed operation by Marconi Radio Club (VO1MRC) members.   CW or USB on 5260, 5269, 5280, 5290, 5319, 5400 and 5405 kHz with 100 watts output.   Some beacon testing on 5269.5 kHz and CW QSOs on 5260 kHz.

7) Finland:   Club stations may apply for authorization to operate the 5MHz channels with maximum power of 50 Watts on USB only. The USB dial frequencies for Finland are:
5288.6, 5298.6, 5330.6, 5346.6, 5366.6, 5371.6, 5398.6 kHz.

8) Australia: Wireless Institute of Australia is licenced for 2 HF land mobile 5MHz channels, for emergency use by the Wireless Institute Civil Emergency Network, using non-amateur callsigns AXF404 and AXF405, and ACMA type approved radio equipment (such as the transceivers normally used for HF outback communications in the VKS737 HF net).

9) Remote bases and Echolink HF stations:   Some HF remote base stations in USA have been in operation on 5371.5kHz, using Internet Remote Base or Echolink with voice squelch and/or UHF remotes.

10) Evening/Night Guidelines:   5MHz channels are a shared resource with many users.   In many countries, amateurs are secondary users and must QRT when a primary station is on the channel.   For this reason, transmission time should be kept to a minimum, and it is best to wait a few seconds before responding during a QSO.   Considerate hams usually try to avoid longwinded ragchews during peak evening hours whenever activity is high and propagation is open for wide regional communications on the 5MHz channels.

11) Iceland: 8 channels with 3kHz bandwidth, USB or CW at 100W.   12) Bangladesh: 5250 to 5310 kHz Amateur Applications; Amateur propagation experiments with stations of administrations permitting such activities.   Secondary status.

13) St. Lucia (J6) has the same 5 channels as USA and there continues to be activity.

14) Greenland:   SSB, CW, or Digital.   Center channel is above listed frequency +1.5kHz.

15) Other countries:   Some other authorised 5MHz operations have been reported such as the 5Z4HW DXpedition in Kenya, and the ZD8I (G8WVW) operation in Ascension Island in April 2005.   Some experimental operation has also been reported from Russia.

Other reports of operation include Columbia and Mexico.


Here are some useful operating techniques for the 5MHz channels:

1. Put the 5MHz channels in your transceiver memory, including the USB mode.   If possible, also include narrow TX bandwidth,and the correct transmit power level.

2. Before transmitting, check your transceiver's calibration against a time/frequency reference signal such as WWV on 5000.000 kHz. Select a channel, check your power setting, lock your VFO dial, and lock your microphone "channel Up/Down" switch and keypad.

3. Use your RIT or receive clarifier to tune other stations in.   Do not change your main VFO dial or transmit frequency unless you discover that you are out of calibration.

4. Avoid long auto-tuning or manual-tuning times if possible. Transmission of a carrier, especially zero-beat, is not allowed in some countries (such as USA).

5. Before starting to transmit, listen on the channel for at least 3 minutes.   If it is vacant, start by just saying your call sign.   Similar to VHF repeater operation, it is not necessary to call a long CQ.   Just announcing your call sign (phonetically) and your location is sometimes enough to start up a contact.

6. If you have a very high receive noise level at your QTH, be very cautious about transmitting because you may be interfering with primary users or a QSO that is already in progress between amateurs.

7. Try to peacefully co-exist and share the channel with other stations talking in the background. Unlike other HF SSB ham bands, 5MHz is channelized and very limited. Don't insist upon a totally clear channel, because it is possible for there to be several layers of QSOs going on simultaneously in different areas on the same channel.

8. ID more often than you normally would. Once you establish contact, say your call sign and the call sign of station you are talking to.   This will help a lot when there are multiple stations simultaneously using the same channel.

9. Avoid rag chewing. Use short transmissions, drag your feet between "overs", and give everyone a chance to use the channels. Be open to other stations calling each other between gaps in your QSO.

10. There are many 5MHz channels around the world now, and the list is growing.   Among regular 5MHz operators, the channels are often called by the last few digits in kiloHertz, such as "403.5" (meaning the dial frequency 5403.5kHz).

 


Information:
DRA5, a German beacon, in JO44vq, has been heard by K4MM on 5195 kHz.
This beacon runs 30 watts to a dipole.

AFRTS, Broadcasts on 5446.5 kHz, USB, from the Florida Keys, beamed to the Caribbean, 24 hrs a day.

UK, RAF, VOLMET broadcasts on 5450 kHz, USB. 10 KW.

Shannon, Ireland, Volmet broadcasts on 5505 kHz, USB. 3 KW.

60-meter Links:

5MHz Beacons

Khz

Ch

Call/Type

Location

Power

Notes

5000

WWV

CO, USA

10kW

NIST Radio Station, AM

5000

YVTO

Venezuela

1kW

Time & Frequency Station, AM

5070

WWCR

TN, USA

100kW

AM Broadcast (World Christian Radio)

5102 USB

[WIA/WICEN Emergency]

Australia

Wireless Institute
Civil Emergency Network,
using non-amateur callsigns.

5159

4XZ

Israel

~3kW

CW, military

5167.5

Emergency ch

Alaska

5170

VLB2

Med.?

CW, well known 'numbers' station

5195

DRA5

Kiel, Germany

30W

Beacon; CW & various digital modes

5206

Military

UK

Tactical training nets, occasional

5225

Trawlers

North Sea?

Unauthorized frequency

5245

Air Cadets

UK

5258.5

FA

Amateur

UK

200W max.

5267

Military

UK

Tactical training nets, occasional

5278.5

FB

Amateur

UK/OH/LA/TF

200/50/100/100W max.

Finland 5278.6 50W

5288.5

FC

Amateur

UK/OH/LA/TF

200/50/100/100W max.

Finland 5288.6 50W

5290

GB3RAL

UK IO91in

10W down to 10mW

Beacon; CW every 15 min. +0

5290

GB3WES

UK IO84qn

10W down to 10mW

Beacon; CW every 15 min. +1

5290

GB3ORK

UK Orkney

10W down to 10mW

Beacon; CW every 15 min. +2

5298.6

Amateur

Finland

50W max.

5321.4

Amateur

New Zealand

Using AREC Callsigns

5330.5

Amateur

US/OH/TF/LA

50/50/100/100W max.

Finland 5330.6

5343

Sea Cadets

UK

5346.5

Amateur

US/OH/TF/LA

50/50/100/100W max.

Finland 5346.6

5230-5310

Amateur

Bangladesh

5353

Trawlers

North Sea?

Unauthorized frequency

5355 USB

[WIA/WICEN Emergency]

Australia

Wireless Institute

Civil Emergency Network,

using non-amateur callsigns

5366.5

FK

Amateur

UK/US/OH/TF/LA

200/50/50/100/100W max.

Finland 5366.6

5371.5

FL

Amateur

UK/US/OH/TF/LA

200/50/50/100/100W max.

Finland 5371.6

5380.5

Military

UK

Tactical nets, occasional

5396.4

Amateur

New Zealand

Using AREC Callsigns

5398.5

FE

Amateur

UK/TF/OH/LA

200/100/50/100W max.

Finland 5398.6 50W

5400

Trawlers

Biscay?

Unauthorized frequency

5403

RAF

UK

Occasional

5403.5

FM

Amateur

UK/US/TF/LA

200/100/50/100W max.

Unofficial DX frequency

5420

RAF

UK

Occasional

5450

RAF

UK (Liverpool)

10kW

5446.5

AFRTS

Florida

24 hour broadcast to Caribbean

5505

Shannon

Ireland

3kW

also 3413

5535

Speedbird

London

10kW

BA company frequency,

closed summer 2006

5541

Stockholm Radio

Sweden

10kW

Aircraft LDOC

5589

Mid Volmet

SV/TA/A52

Middle Eastern Volmet.

Various stations at set times

5598

Shanwick

UK

NATS aircraft en-route

5649

Shanwick

UK

NATS aircraft en-route

5680

Kinloss Rescue

UK

Search and Rescue, also 3023

6604

North America Volmet

VE/W

Various NA Volmet stations at set times

6622

Shanwick

UK

NATS aircraft en-route

6676

Asian Volmet

VK/VU/

Various Asian Volmet stations at set times

6679

Pacific Volmet

ZL/JA/VS9

Various Pacific Volmet stations at set times

6992.5

Sea Cadets

UK

 

Here's a few tips I have found that help when working this band:

(1) There is no room for "enhanced audio". Your signal needs to be just a normal signal.

(2) Filtering is necessary for reception. DSP works really well, and a good notch, as well as the use of your RX IF shift helps.

(3) Courtesy abounds on this band. Ragchewers will stand by for DX contacts or a state hunter readily, and the same is appreciated.

(4) Under the rules, a dipole is presumed to be NO GAIN. Gain, then, is measured dbd. Any Gain will require commensurate reduction in power out of your transmitter; remember 50 watts Effective Radiated Power (ERP). Be prepared to produce your calculations. People argue, "if I have to reduce power, why bother with a better antenna?" Interesting question -- but it has an easy answer. RECEIVE Gain. If you can get some sort of directional pattern going, you can reduce QRM. QRM is an issue on 60.

(5) In the UK, 5MHz is also used for the weekly RSGB (Radio Society of Great Britain) news bulletin. The transmission takes place on channel FM (5403.5 KHz USB) at 12:30 local time on Sundays. The results show that 5 MHz provides a reliable vehicle for a national news broadcast. After the news a net is carried out with signal reports in SINPO code exchanged. This data is fed into the 5MHz coordinator for analysis.

 

(6) From ARRL Hqs

NEWINGTON, CT, Apr 3, 2007 -- The ARRL is expressing concern that negative consequences could result from chasing DX on 60 meters. Some DXpeditions have announced plans to operate on Amateur Radio's only channelized band, where amateur operations hold secondary status to fixed service operations, including some US government stations. ARRL CEO David Sumner, K1ZZ, says that while it's legal for DXpeditions to operate on the 5-MHz band provided the licensing administration extends privileges there, DX pileups on 60 meters pose the potential for real and unique problems.

"US amateurs are limited to five channels on 60 meters, USB only, maximum effective radiated power (ERP) 50 W, audio bandwidth not exceeding 2.8 kHz, and not all of the channels are useable because of ongoing fixed service operation," Sumner points out. "It is absolutely imperative that any amateur transmitting on a 60 meter channel be prepared to relinquish the channel immediately upon being requested to do so."

Among other things, Sumner says, this means constantly monitoring the transmitting channel, thus ruling out any split-frequency operation while using a single-channel receiver.

"Amateurs must resist the temptation to exceed the radiated power limit," Sumner stressed.

He also warned amateurs in countries that do not authorize amateur operation on 60 meters to resist the temptation to make contacts on the band. Radio amateurs transmitting on a 5 MHz frequency without authorization, Sumner asserts, not only are breaking the law but are putting their continued participation in the ARRL DXCC program in jeopardy.

"Anyone who submits a 5 MHz confirmation for DXCC credit may be asked to provide evidence that their operation on that frequency was authorized," he said.

Even countries that authorize operation on 60 meters impose the express condition Amateur Radio stations not cause harmful interference to fixed and mobile service stations.

"Should such interference occur and not be immediately corrected, it will place in jeopardy our existing limited privileges, our chances of increasing those privileges on a domestic basis, and any chance we might have of ever obtaining an international allocation," Sumner emphasized.

Last fall, the ARRL asked the FCC to expand 60 meter operating privileges and substitute a new channel for one that's often occupied by a federal government user. The League filed a Petition for Rule Making (PRM) October 10. The petition said amateurs have proven, through interference-free operation on the five channels, that compatible sharing of the channels is possible.

The League wants the FCC to authorize radio amateurs of General and higher class to run 100 W ERP and to allow Morse code and data communication. It also asks the Commission to replace the 5368.0 kHz center-frequency channel with 5358.5 kHz, so amateurs can avoid federal government digital traffic on the current channel.

If the FCC goes along with the ARRL's suggested changes, operation on 60 meters would remain on a secondary basis, and radio amateurs would still have to avoid interfering with incumbent federal government and other services.

In an unrelated move, the ARRL has supported efforts to have World Radio Communication Conference 2007 (WRC-07) establish a worldwide secondary amateur allocation of 5.260 to 5.410 MHz. A participating national administration must formally propose the change for it to be considered at WRC-07.

(7) Sprint or speed tests can be performed over varying distances, depending on the factors being tested and the relevance to the sport. The 60 Meter Sprint is part of the eTID Talent Identification Testing Program for Track and Field.

Update or corrections, please send to Jim Wylder,

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